![]() So, what does it mean for an emotion to be universal ? A universal emotion is an emotion that is associated with a single facial expression across cultures. ![]() However, our brain’s predictions are not always accurate. This prediction is made meaningful through language, such as emotion words. Instead, our brain makes a prediction that is influenced by past experience, the current context, and interoceptive signals from our body (e.g., heart and breathing rate, hunger cues) from a culture-specific perspective ( Barrett, 2017 ). Yet, it is not possible to determine what emotion someone is experiencing based only on their face or tone of voice. This theory dominates pop culture, with movies like Pixar’s Inside Out, which features characters personifying five emotions that coordinate our every action, and items like Amazon’s Halo Watch, which claims to detect emotions based on tone of voice. ![]() The traditional theory of emotion assumes emotions are universally recognized by all humans. What are common emotions experienced in your culture? In the United States, happiness, anger, sadness, and fear are considered common emotions. ![]()
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